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Table 5 Time-averaged values of force f as a solution of the NFTs

From: On the flow conditions requiring detailed geometric modeling for multiscale evaluation of coastal forests

Case

Mean force \({\bar{f}}\) [N]

No.

Tree

Cylinder

a-1

0.02

0.02

a-2

0.05

0.05

b-1

0.04

0.05

b-2

0.11

0.11

c-1

0.08

0.05

c-2

0.26

0.17

d-1

0.17

0.07

d-2

0.54

0.25