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Table 5 Comparison of design results among AdapBi-ROM, Adap-ROM and Bi-ROM (after 200 iterations)

From: Stress-constrained topology optimization using approximate reanalysis with on-the-fly reduced order modeling

Method

\(\varvec{N_{b}}\)

\(\varvec{\hat{e}_{rb}}\)

Calls to ROM

CPU running time \(\varvec{(/s)}\)

Optimal compliance \(\varvec{(c^{*})}\)

Relative error of \(\varvec{c^{*}(\%)}\)

reference

0/200

1884.26

291.48

Adap-ROM

4

\(0\rightarrow 0.05\) \(\rightarrow 0.5 \)

116/200

1652.98

291.68

0.07

Bi-ROM

4

0.5

167/200

1294.97

299.09

2.61

 

6

0.1

153/200

1294.97

299.09

2.61

AdapBi-ROM

4

\(0\rightarrow 0.05\) \(\rightarrow 0.5 \)

112/200

1352.96

291.52

0.01

 

6

\(0\rightarrow 0.01\) \(\rightarrow 0.1\)

96/200

1352.96

291.52

0.01