Table 1 Material parameters for one-dimensional simulations
Parameter | Description | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
\(T_s\) | Solidus temperature | 1900 | \(^\circ \hbox {C}\) |
\(T_l\) | Liquidus temperature | 2100 | \(^\circ \hbox {C}\) |
\(T_0\) | Reference temperature | 0 | \(^\circ \hbox {C}\) |
\(E_s\) | Young’s modulus in solid | 1 | GPa |
\(E_p\) | Young’s modulus in powder | 10 | MPa |
\(E_m\) | Young’s modulus in melt | 10 | MPa |
\(\alpha _T\) | Coefficient of thermal expansion | \(1\times 10^{-6}\) | \(\hbox {K}^{-1}\) |