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Table 3 Evaluation criteria for downward model estimation

From: Real-world application of a discrete feedback control system for flexible biogas production

Estimation method

\({R}^{2}\)(%)

\(SSE\)(-)

\(P\)

AIC

PT1-approximation

99.04

38,071.82

2

29.38

Time percentage method

98.57

46,332.56

3

31.78

Turning tangent method

98.17

60,688,32

3

32.32

Sum of time constants method

98.17

60,668.62

3

32.32

PT1-estimator

96.03

263,158.74

2

33.25

PT2-estimator

97.78

391,200.21

4

38.04