Fig. 12From: A simple yet consistent constitutive law and mortar-based layer coupling schemes for thermomechanical macroscale simulations of metal additive manufacturing processesTwo-dimensional example. Left: final stress \(\sigma _{xx}\) over height z (zero is constrained bottom) at \(x={0.5}\,\hbox {mm}\) depending on width of temperature peak and (possibly) z-variation. Solid lines represent moving temperature profiles, dashed lines represent moving and z-varying temperature profiles. Right: snapshots of temperature profiles a–f which induce the associated final stress response on the left. Solidus and liquidus isotherms indicated in redBack to article page