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Table 3 Influence of the order-approximation of \(1/\mu \) with respect to \(\phi \)—one layer \([0^{\circ } ]\)\(S=4\)—mesh 26 \(\times \) 10—\(N_z = NC\)

From: Modeling of cylindrical composite shell structures based on the Reissner’s Mixed Variational Theorem with a variable separation method

\({\varvec{\phi }}\)

Expansion

Model

\(\bar{{{\varvec{u}}}}{{\varvec{(0,e/2)}}}\) max

\(\bar{{{\varvec{w}}}}{{\varvec{(L,0)}}}\)

\(\bar{\varvec{\sigma }}_{{{\varvec{11}}}}{{\varvec{(-e/2)}}}\)

\(\bar{\varvec{\sigma }}_{{{\varvec{13}}}}{{\varvec{(0)}}}\)

\(\bar{\varvec{\sigma }}_{{{\varvec{33}}}}\) max

\(\phi =\pi /8\)

Zero-order

VS-LM4

0.1758

0.0206

\(-\) 0.1721

0.1465

0.9699

Error

20.37%

14.13%

35.61%

8.30%

3.01%

One-order

VS-LM4

0.1943

0.0237

\(-\) 0.2138

0.1676

0.9782

Error

11.98%

1.10%

20.01%

4.94%

2.18%

Two-order

VS-LM4

0.1925

0.0235

\(-\) 0.2117

0.1670

0.9698

Error

12.79%

1.97%

20.78%

4.57%

3.02%

Exact

0.2207 (\(-e/2\))

0.0240

\(-\) 0.2673

0.1597

1.0000

\(\phi =\pi /3\)

Zero-order

VS-LM4

2.3665

0.2792

\(-\) 1.0406

0.5287

0.9225

Error

10.39%

10.50%

21.81%

7.87%

7.75%

One-order

VS-LM4

2.6745

0.3153

\(-\) 1.3452

0.5958

0.9163

Error

1.28%

1.08%

1.08%

3.82%

8.37%

Two-order

VS-LM4

2.6386

0.3112

\(-\) 1.3261

0.5909

0.9062

Error

0.09%

0.25%

0.36%

2.97%

9.38%

Exact

2.6408

0.3120

\(-\) 1.3309

0.5739

1.0000

\(\phi =\pi /2\)

Zero-order

VS-LM4

19.7700

1.2434

\(-\) 2.4271

0.9709

\(-\) 1.4613

Error

9.90%

9.85%

21.19%

8.83%

15.41%

One-order

VS-LM4

22.3131

1.4019

\(-\) 3.1382

1.0922

\(-\) 1.6628

Error

1.69%

1.63%

1.89%

2.57%

3.75%

Two-order

VS-LM4

21.9662

1.3801

\(-\) 3.0886

1.0822

\(-\) 1.6379

Error

0.10%

0.06%

0.28%

1.62%

5.19%

Exact

21.9433

1.3793

\(-\) 3.0799

1.0649

\(-\) 1.7275

\(\phi =5\pi /6\)

Zero-order

VS-LM4

1268.7500

39.7516

\(-\) 15.1031

4.0278

\(-\) 13.0670

Error

9.01%

8.99%

20.62%

10.01%

10.39%

One-order

VS-LM4

1436.1875

44.9875

\(-\) 19.6075

4.5312

\(-\) 14.8620

Error

3.00%

3.00%

3.05%

1.24%

1.92%

Two-order

VS-LM4

1409.4375

44.1469

\(-\) 19.2512

4.4970

\(-\) 14.5900

Error

1.08%

1.08%

1.18%

0.48%

0.05%

Exact

1394.3688

43.6759

\(-\) 19.0264

4.4756

\(-\) 14.5826