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Table 12 ASTER VM22 shell buckling under combined loading: calculated ratios under various modeling assumptions

From: ASTER Shell: a simple concept to significantly increase the plastic buckling strength of short cylinders subjected to combined external pressure and axial compression

Pressure load ratio

Axial load ratio

\(\Lambda _{E}\)

\(\Lambda _{NL}\)

\(\Lambda _{NLP}\)

0.0

1.0

1.60

0.95

0.84

0.1

0.9

1.79

1.65

1.29

0.2

0.8

2.03

1.80

1.36

0.3

0.7

2.33

1.98

1.45

0.4

0.6

2.75

2.27

1.57

0.5

0.5

2.95

2.48

1.74

0.6

0.4

3.06

2.83

1.95

0.7

0.3

3.12

3.31

2.23

0.8

0.2

3.16

3.92

2.60

0.9

0.1

3.29

5.00

3.08

1.0

0.0

3.31

5.95

4.01