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Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences

Table 2 Volume loss (%)

From: An upwind least square formulation for free surfaces calculation of viscoplastic steady-state metal forming problems

 

Thick plate

Shape rolling

Incremental

0.115

0.40

Lam3

0.008

0.38

Steady-state (coarse)

0.260

0.45

Steady-state (fine)

0.023

1.15

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